HTML 中 target 屬性的精彩應用

天, 我們來聊一聊 HTML 中 target 屬性的精彩應用。 target 屬性可讓你控制鏈接 opening 的位置: 在當前窗口/標簽頁、新窗口/標簽頁中，或在框架/ifram 中。

什么是 target 屬性？

target 屬性是 HTML a 元素和 form 元素的屬性。它規定鏈接 URL 應該在何處顯示: 在當前瀏覽器窗口、新選項卡/窗口中，或嵌入到 frameset 中的框架中。

下面是 target 屬性可接受的值:

_blank: 在新窗口/選項卡中打開鏈接。
_self: 默認值。在相同的框架/ifram/窗口/標簽頁中打開鏈接。
_parent: 在父框架集中打開鏈接 (如果當前文檔是在框架集中打開的)。
_top: 在整個瀏覽器窗口中打開鏈接 (如果當前文檔是在框架集中打開的)。
framename: 在 frameset 中指定的框架中打開鏈接。

target 屬性的實際應用

在新選項卡/窗口中打開鏈接

如果你希望在新選項卡/窗口中打開鏈接，請使用 target="_blank":

<a href="https://www.example.com/" target="_blank">點擊打開新選項卡</a>

在新窗口中打開 PDF 文件

如果你有一個 PDF 文件，并希望在新窗口中打開它，可以使用 target="_blank":

<a href="https://www.example.com/document.pdf" target="_blank">點擊打開新窗口中的 PDF 文件</a>

?在新選項卡中打開圖片

如果你有一個大圖片，并希望在新選項卡中打開它，請使用 target="_blank":

<a href="https://www.example.com/image.jpg" target="_blank">
  <img src="https://www.example.com/image-thumbnail.jpg" alt="Image thumbnail">
</a>

搜索表單中的 target="_blank"

如果你有一個搜索表單，并希望在新選項卡中打開搜索結果，請使用 target="_blank":

<form target="_blank" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
  <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="輸入搜索關鍵字">
  <input type="submit" value="搜索">
</form>

在父框架中打開鏈接

如果你有一個框架集，并希望在父框架中打開鏈接，請使用 target="_parent":

<frameset rows="50%,50%">
  <frame name="top-frame" src="top-frame.html">
  <frame name="bottom-frame" src="bottom-frame.html" target="_parent">
</frameset>

在頂級框架中打開鏈接

如果你有一個框架集，并希望在整個瀏覽器窗口中打開鏈接，請使用 target="_top":

這個適合初學者的指南中，你將學習如何創建一個響應式電子郵件模板。你將跟隨逐步說明以及代碼片段設計一個在任何設備上都看起來很棒的電子郵件模板。

這個項目非常適合渴望掌握電子郵件設計基礎的新手！

（本文視頻講解：java567.com）

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