給群輝加上Chrome瀏覽器，局域網設備訪問一站到底

內容來源于@什么值得買APP，觀點僅代表作者本人｜作者：凝木雨

創作立場聲明：生活，在折騰中找到快樂

當年帶我撿垃圾的小伙伴兒出掉了蝸牛、出掉了暴風，然后洗白上岸，上了威聯通的車。以后要一個人繼續撿垃圾了

然后，我就被安利了群輝沒有的瀏覽器套件，通過威聯通的瀏覽器套件就可以訪問內部設備了，再也不用一個端口一個端口的映射了，科學安全還效率，真香

別人家的威聯通有，我也要給群輝搞一個（發出白嫖的聲音）

是時候請出oldiy大神了，他搞了三個docker的瀏覽器容器：

一個Chrome瀏覽器 docker
一個火狐瀏覽器 hub.docker
一個火狐瀏覽器+Enpass docker

安裝方法基本都是一樣的，現在我要開始開車群輝docker下的Chrome了

1、打開群輝的docker，在注冊表搜索：oldiy

找到chrome-novnc這個鏡像，雙擊下載

打開 hub.docker這個鏡像地址看下老哥寫的說明

這里看到docker run的命令只有端口映射選項，不需要目錄掛載

2、開始配置容器

鏡像下載完成后，在映像下找到剛才下載的Chrome容器，雙擊啟動，開始配置

這里只需要配置端口就行了，容器端口這里不動，配置本地端口為自己想用的端口，簡單點兒就直接跟容器端口一樣，如果已經有服務使用了5900/8083的端口，更換成尚未被使用的端口即可。

配置好之后點擊應用，然后下一步

沒有問題就應用，啟動容器

3、給Chrome加上密碼，防止被人勾搭走

在docker的容器選項里找到剛才啟動的Chrome，點擊詳情

點擊終端機，然后點擊新增，新增一個bash終端

輸入：x11vnc -storepasswd

按回車開始配置密碼

4、讓容器啟動時自動加載密碼配置

繼續在剛才的bash終端進行配置

輸入：apt update

這一步是同步軟件包

輸入：apt install vim -y

安裝vim工具

輸入：vi /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf

將鍵盤切換到英文輸入狀態，按字母 i 鍵

使用鍵盤上下左右鍵的下鍵將光標移動到圖中所在行，然后使用上下左右鍵的右鍵將光標移動到x11vnc后面

輸入： -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd

這里可以用鼠標右鍵粘貼

確認無誤后按鍵盤ESC鍵退出編輯模式，然后按shift+冒號（shift + :），輸入wq，會保存退出

回到總覽選項，重啟啟動容器

5、反向代理開啟https

6、反向代理配置后在路由器開啟端口轉發

訪問地址：https://xxxxxxx:yy/vnc.html

!/bin/bash

#########################################

#Function: install vnc server

#Usage: bash install_vnc_server.sh

#Author: Customer service department

#Company: Alibaba Cloud Computing

#Version: 3.0

#########################################

check_os_release()

{

while true

os_release=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release" /etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=redhat5

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=redhat6

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

break

os_release=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/aliyun-release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=aliyun5

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=aliyun6

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 7" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=aliyun7

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

break

os_release_2=$(grep "CentOS" /etc/*release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release_2"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=centos5

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release_2"|grep "release 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=centos6

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release_2"|grep "release 7" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=centos7

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

break

os_release=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/lsb-release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 10" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu10

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.04" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu1204

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.10" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu1210

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 14.04" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu1204

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

break

os_release=$(grep -i "debian" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep -i "debian" /proc/version 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "Linux 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=debian6

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Linux 7" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=debian7

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

break

done

}

exit_script()

{

echo -e "3[1;40;31mInstall error,will exit.\n3[0m"

rm -f $LOCKfile

exit 1

}

update_source()

{

wget "http://docs-aliyun.cn-hangzhou.oss.aliyun-inc.com/assets/attach/41177/cn_zh/1504061676920/update_source.sh" -O update_source.tgz

tar -zxvf update_source.tgz

bash update_source.sh

}

rhel5_vnc_config()

{

cat >$vnc_xstartup_config<<EOF

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:

# unset SESSION_MANAGER

# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

xsetroot -solid grey

vncconfig -iconic &

xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &

#twm &

gnome-session &

EOF

cat >$vnc_sysconfig_vncservers<<EOF

# The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs.

# Uncomment the lines below to start a VNC server on display :2

# as my 'myusername' (adjust this to your own). You will also

# need to set a VNC password; run 'man vncpasswd' to see how

# to do that.

# DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is

# untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see

# <URL:http://www.uk.research.att.com/archive/vnc/sshvnc.html>.

# Use "-nolisten tcp" to prevent X connections to your VNC server via TCP.

# Use "-nohttpd" to prevent web-based VNC clients connecting.

# Use "-localhost" to prevent remote VNC clients connecting except when

# doing so through a secure tunnel. See the "-via" option in the

# 'man vncviewer' manual page.

# VNCSERVERS="2:myusername"

# VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 800x600 -nolisten tcp -nohttpd -localhost"

VNCSERVERS="1:root"

EOF

}

check_selinux_config()

{

if grep "SELINUX=enforcing" $selinux_config >/dev/null 2>&1

then

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' $selinux_config

}

centos5_install_vnc_server()

{

if [ ""=="redhat5" ]

then

if rpm -qa|grep redhat-logos >/dev/null 2>&1

then

yum remove $(rpm -qa|grep redhat-logos) -y

if yum grouplist "GNOME Desktop Environment"|grep "Available" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment" -y

then

exit_script "GNOME Desktop Environment"

if ! rpm -q vnc-server >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! yum install vnc-server -y

then

exit_script vnc-server

vncserver <<EOF

$password

EOF

else

vncpasswd <<EOF

$password

EOF

vncserver -kill :1

service vncserver stop

service pcscd stop

chkconfig --del pcscd

yum remove esc -y

rhel5_vnc_config

chmod 755 $vnc_xstartup_config

chkconfig --level 345 vncserver on

service NetworkManager stop

chkconfig --del NetworkManager

check_selinux_config

sleep 20

service vncserver start

}

centos6_install_vnc_server()

{

if yum grouplist "X Window System"|grep "Available" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! yum groupinstall "X Window System" -y

then

exit_script "X Window System"

if yum grouplist "Desktop"|grep "Available" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! yum groupinstall "Desktop" -y

then

exit_script Desktop

if yum grouplist "Chinese Support"|grep "Available" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! yum groupinstall "Chinese Support" -y

then

exit_script "Chinese Support"

if ! rpm -q tigervnc-server >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! yum install tigervnc-server -y

then

exit_script tigervnc-server

vncserver <<EOF

$password

EOF

else

vncpasswd <<EOF

$password

EOF

vncserver -kill :1

service vncserver stop

service pcscd stop

chkconfig --del pcscd

yum remove esc -y

sed -i 's/.*!=root.*/#&/' /etc/pam.d/gdm

dbus-uuidgen >/var/lib/dbus/machine-id

rhel5_vnc_config

chmod 755 $vnc_xstartup_config

chkconfig --level 345 vncserver on

service NetworkManager stop

chkconfig --del NetworkManager

sleep 20

service vncserver start

check_selinux_config

}

centos7_install_vnc_server()

{

if ! yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" -y

then

exit_script "NOME Desktop Graphical Administration Tools"

if ! yum install tigervnc-server -y

then

exit_script "tigervnc-server"

cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@\:1.service

sed -i 's/%i/:1/g' /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@\:1.service

sed -i 's/<USER>/root/g' /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@\:1.service

sed -i 's/home\/root/root/g' /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@\:1.service

vncpasswd <<EOF

$password

EOF

systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service

systemctl start vncserver@:1.service

systemctl status vncserver@:1.service

systemctl disable initial-setup-text.service

}

ubuntu_install_vnc_server()

{

if ! dpkg -s lxde >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! apt-get install lxde -y --force-yes --fix-missing

then

exit_script lxde

if ! dpkg -s ttf-arphic-uming >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! apt-get install ttf-arphic-uming -y --force-yes --fix-missing

then

exit_script ttf-arphic-uming

if ! dpkg -s vnc4server >/dev/null 2>&1

then

if ! apt-get install vnc4server -y --force-yes --fix-missing

then

exit_script vnc4server

vncserver <<EOF

$password

EOF

else

vncpasswd <<EOF

$password

EOF

vncserver -kill :1

sed -i 's/x-window-manager \&/startlxde \&/' $vnc_xstartup_config

sed -i '/vncserver/d' $rc_local

sed -i 's/^exit 0$/su root \-c "\/usr\/bin\/vncserver \-name my-vnc-server \-geometry 1280x800 \:1"\nexit 0/' $rc_local

sleep 5

vncserver

}

####################Start###################

#check lock file ,one time only let the script run one time

LOCKfile=/tmp/.$(basename >LOCKfile=/tmp/.$(basename $0)<)

if [ -f "$LOCKfile" ]

then

echo -e "3[1;40;31mThe script is already exist,please next time to run this script.\n3[0m"

exit

else

echo -e "3[40;32mStep 1.No lock file,begin to create lock file and continue.\n3[40;37m"

touch $LOCKfile

#check user

if [ $(id -u) !="0" ]

then

echo -e "3[1;40;31mError: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install this script.\n3[0m"

rm -f $LOCKfile

exit 1

vnc_xstartup_config=/root/.vnc/xstartup

vnc_sysconfig_vncservers=/etc/sysconfig/vncservers

selinux_config=/etc/selinux/config

rc_local=/etc/rc.local

password=$(cat /dev/urandom | head -1 | md5sum | head -c 6)

echo -e "3[40;32mStep 2.Begen to check the OS issue.\n3[40;37m"

os_release=$(check_os_release)

if [ "X$os_release"=="X" ]

then

echo -e "3[1;40;31mThe OS does not identify,So this script is not executede.\n3[0m"

rm -f $LOCKfile

exit 0

else

echo -e "3[40;32mThis OS is $os_release.\n3[40;37m"

echo -e "3[40;32mStep 3.Begen to modify the source configration file and update.\n3[40;37m"

update_source

echo -e "3[40;32mStep 4.Begen to check and install vnc server.\n3[40;37m"

case "$os_release" in

redhat5|centos5|aliyun5)

centos5_install_vnc_server $os_release

;;

redhat6|centos6|aliyun6)

centos6_install_vnc_server

;;

centos7)

centos7_install_vnc_server

;;

ubuntu10|ubuntu1204|ubuntu1210|debian6)

ubuntu_install_vnc_server

;;

esac

echo -e "3[40;32mInstall success.The vnc password is \"$password\",this script now exit!\n3[40;37m"

rm -f $LOCKfile

NC控制臺是一款非常實用的局域網遠程控制管理軟件，該軟件能夠幫助用戶對多臺電腦進行管理，支持密碼存儲，輸入密碼即可一鍵遠程，能夠實時檢測主機是否在線，同時還支持多種模式進行選擇，幫助各位更加輕松的進行TightVNC使用，有需要的小伙伴快來下載吧。

來源：http://www.3h3.com/soft/282105.html

軟件功能

1、密碼存儲，一鍵遠程

2、實時檢測主機是否在線

3、添加備注

4、自動縮放

5、僅觀看模式

6、根據名稱排序

軟件特色

說起局域網遠程，常用的有 VNC、radmin，還有我已經放棄的紅蜻蜓，當然還有很多我暫時未找到好工具。由于工作需求需要遠程Windows和Linux，所以就開始了VNC測試之路。

VNC有很多版本：RealVNC、TightVNC、UltraVNC，經過測試最終選擇了UltraVNC

原因：

1、自動縮放模式下，UltraVNC清晰度是這幾款里面最高的。

2、文件傳輸，TightVNC，有個很奇怪的問題，漢化版傳輸速度很不穩定，原版多次傳輸偶爾也會降速，UltraVNC則穩定的一批。由于UltraVNC每次遠程都需要選擇IP并輸入密碼，于是利用業余時間寫了一個控制臺。

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